A Time Series Analysis of the Adjusted Closing Stock Prices

Management and Organisations in a Global Environment Ford

Question: Expound on theManagement and Organizations in a Global Environment for passage. Answer: Passage and Taylorism Ford and Taylorism has rendered a business turmoil 100 years back. Portage Automobile with a particular ultimate objective to set up their business in the market expected to go up against innumerable difficulties. The productivity of the affiliation had been lessened rapidly. After the section of Frendrick Winslow Taylor in the business strategy of Ford, the condition pushed toward turning out to be change. The general thought of Taylorism in rendering the achievement of business was steady work and solidarity. Laborers should team up with one another in order to perform well towards the accomplishment of business (Waring, 2016). This particular thought was anyway rendered 100 years earlier. As indicated by the general thought of the agents of Australia, America and Europe just laborer co-activity and constant work isn't sufficient to accomplish the apex of progress for a business affiliation. Remembering the ultimate objective to make due amidst the serious market risk business relationship of today need to take after feasible promoting and unique method and what's more legitimate framework and system. Boyer, R. what's more, Durand (2016) has differentiated the point of view of past thought. This particular analyst has said that before making a proper progressive methodology and course of action laborers need to keep up a participative co-activity. Thusly, the piece of Taylorism would never be obliterated in the improvement of business affiliations in any event, following 100 years. The achievement of business process in a call place is dependent on the social correspondence among the delegates. Laborers would have the ability to fulfill the prerequisites and solicitations of the customers exactly when they would exchange significant information with one another. In this kind of condition laborer co-activity, reasonable social correspondence, the participative association between the delegates and the administrators are imperative for giving beneficial works. As such, call focuses need to take after Taylorism while keeping up their entire strategy of business. Fischer and Stuber (2012) repudiated the point of view of past specialist. The maker in this specific setting has communicated that solitary incredible correspondence between the delegates and boss isn't sufficient for a call center to render the achievement of business. Administration providers should need to commitment towards the clients as well. The administration providers should treat every single pu rchaser with proportionate respect and respectability (Witzel Warner, 2015). Something different, the amount of target customers would not be redesigned. Thusly, the possibility of Taylorism would not be practical for running a call concentrate genuinely. As indicated by the video cuts, the verifiable setting of Taylorism has starting at now been happened 100 years earlier. Along these lines, as indicated by the current business circumstance, the condition is unmistakable. Business affiliations need to take after inward and outside strategies remembering the ultimate objective to battle with its partners. Meanwhile, it is obvious that the general thought of Taylorism rendered tremendous motivation on the mind of laborers (Aitken, 2014). Delegate co-activity, better pay pack, keeping up legitimate culture and educate is exceedingly basic for every business relationship to wind up perceptibly productive. Consequently, Taylorism in the business has still remained commendable and measurable for the indisputable business relationship, for instance, Ford. Pankaj Ghemawat on Globalization In the subsequent video cut, a champion among the most prominent Indian market examiners Pankaj Ghemawat has given have notion about the possibility of globalization. This specific individual has proposed feeling the embodiment of World rather than a specific spot. The entire World is improved with a broad number of people having a spot with different social establishments and attitudes. Remembering the ultimate objective to overhaul the learning and understanding individual should go past a specific culture and land limit (Ghemawat, 2012). This particular individual in this inclination has opined that the way of outside guide has made the country people less fortunate. People while dealing with the individuals should not to make misrepresentation. To have a viable presence every individual should make a sound way of life. A particular country is comprised with different social perspectives and strict establishments. As such, the piece of an individual is to talk with everybody of di fferent social orders by vanquishing all of the impediments. A segment of the specific obstacles, for instance, semantic limits, inventive blocks and mental obstructions cause an imperative impediment for working up a nice correspondence among everybody. Pankaj Ghemawat has communicated that total decision and data can be amassed by keeping up a convincing association among all the family members of the affiliation. The ream of online life, for instance, Facebook is wide that can lessen the partition between two distinct individuals of different social orders (Ghemawat, 2016). Subsequently, a particular individual by sitting in the drawing room can bestow major data and experience to another by using the phase of web based life. Regardless, in the wake of surveying the possibility of globalization developed by Pankaj Ghemawat, it could be deduced that globalization is exceedingly fundamental to amplify the psychological horizon of an individual (Ghemawat Vantrappen, 2015). This particular video has given all around the survey on how globalizat ion can update the psychological inclination and limit of an individual. In the wake of encountering the entire point of view of Pankaj Ghemawat, it very well may be comprehended that people in the current circumstance are getting the chance to be doubtlessly common with globalization. The progress of innovation is leaving a constructive outcome on every single individual. People having a spot with the different geographical market can talk with one another by using moved innovation. Consequently, for these perspectives globalization has an imperative impact in working up the inclination and competency of individual. Meanwhile, it is sure that globalization has rendered people of an alternate culture at a workplace together. The execution of threatening to isolation acts induces that people having a spot with different social establishments should be treated with equal respect and honorability at the workplace (Ghemawat, 2012). Along these lines, the nonappearance of correspondence and association has been raised inside various affiliations. People of var ious social orders fail to keep up a proper work life modify. In this kind of condition, the social correspondence between two unique individuals gets hampered in light of these impediments. In any case, in the wake of evaluating the point of view of Pankaj Ghemawat it can't be blocked that the steamed from asserting globalization has left an important beneficial outcome in improving the psychological limit of the individual (Ghemawat Altman, 2013). References Aitken, H. G. (2014).Scientific Management in real life: Taylorism at Watertown Arsenal, 1908-1915. Princeton University Press. Boyer, R., Durand, J. P. (2016).After fordism. Springer. Fischer, M., Stuber, F. (2012). Work-Process Knowledge and the.Shop Floor Control-A Systems Perspective: From Deterministic Models towards Agile Operations Management. Springer Science Business Media. Ghemawat, P. (2012). Creating worldwide leaders.McKinsey Quarterly,3, 100-109. Ghemawat, P. (2012). The ABCDs of Leadership 3.0. InLeadership Development in a Global World(pp. 62-89). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Ghemawat, P. (2016).The Laws of Globalization and Business Applications. Cambridge University Press. Ghemawat, P., Altman, S. (2013). Profundity file of globalization 2013: and the enormous move to rising economies.IESE Business School, University of Navarra. Ghemawat, P., Vantrappen, H. (2015). How Global Is Your C-Suite?.MIT Sloan Management Review,56(4), 73. Waring, S. P. (2016).Taylorism changed: Scientific administration hypothesis since 1945. UNC Press Books. Witzel, M., Warner, M. (2015). Taylorism returned to: Culture, the executives hypothesis and worldview shift.Journal of General Management,40(3), 55-69.

Film Response Essay Samples

Film Response Essay SamplesIf you are preparing a film response essay for your school or college exam, you will want to take a look at some of the most interesting film response essay samples available. The sample essays you will find in this article will be able to help you prepare for your exam and will give you a better idea of what types of essays you will be expected to write.One of the best film response essay samples is written by Lauren Grace of Third Way. In her essay, Lauren gives an overview of her childhood and her love of film. She discusses her discovery of film in the theater, the special value of watching films, and how the film industry has shaped her life. Through her essay, Lauren talks about the craft behind making films and how she strives to be a better filmmaker.Another essay sample that can help you prepare for your film response essay is written by Kelly Tisdale. In her essay, Kelly talks about how she was not always a fan of poetry. However, after discoverin g a number of poetry books at the library, she was so drawn to the words that she began to read as many as she could. Through her essay, Kelly talks about how poetry and literature are similar to films, and how reading helps her to understand the world around her.One of the best film response essay samples is written by Elizabeth Jordan. In her essay, Elizabeth discusses the unique differences between film and other types of literature. Through her essay, Elizabeth also discusses how films tell stories that aren't possible in other forms of literature, as well as the ways in which she seeks to find a balance between film and literature.Of course, no list of film response essay samples would be complete without mentioning Mavis Newton's essay. Mavis shares her opinions on the causes of depression, and how she seeks to do what she can to make films that work towards helping those who suffer from depression. The message Mavis wants to convey in her essay is that films should help peopl e overcome their negative emotions, not just reflect them. Through her essay, Mavis encourages students to appreciate their craft and to strive to get it right.Other film response essay samples include essays by Cate Shortland and Jane Goldman. In her essay, Cate shares her experience in writing a screenplay while working on a movie script. In addition, Cate talks about how she found the writing process as challenging as the creative process and how she has been influenced by her mentor, screenwriter David Peoples. In Jane's essay, Jane discusses how her unique and unconventional career has afforded her the ability to express herself creatively and to get paid for it.Finally, many students are inspired by Rachel Herz's essay. In her essay, Rachel talks about her love of film, her involvement in many student groups, and her dream of directing films one day. Through her essay, Rachel encourages students to use the craft of filmmaking to reach their full potential, as well as to help t hose in need. Her essay has already been shared more than a million times and provides a great deal of useful information about filmmaking.By using some of the film response essay samples that have been mentioned here, you will be able to prepare yourself for your film response essay. You can get the information you need to help you succeed in your exam with these helpful essays.

The Dangers Of Social Media - 911 Words

How does one feel, when going online and talk to a random person through a social media? Does one feel invincible? Like, one has a voice? We all feel that one way or another, because what kind of harm can come to a person through a screen. As it turns out, there is a danger to social media and the online world. This is true, especially for the youths of today; it is also true for the adults as well. Though many know the dangers of Social Media, there are many kids that will still ignore it; which is why it is important to not only educate, but to also educate the parents about the steps they can take to ensure safety on the internet. The dangers in social media, can come in many forms. The biggest one, is identity theft, and that not only means stealing another’s information, but also the pretense of being someone else. For example, a teenager can be chatting with this person online. Both of them have been talking to one another for many months, and finally decide to meet up. Now what does one think of this scenario, to many it sounds completely unsafe, and stupid; but this teenager doesn’t think so. Because, they know them and think this person is who they say they are, and there is no danger. When in reality, this person might not be who they say they are, and are meaning harm. In the end, this teenager will end up in a precarious situation, all because the knowledge of what to do is not present. Another danger, is the cruelty kids can face when in a world of differentShow MoreRelatedThe Dangers Of Social Media1177 Words   |  5 PagesCarlos M. Fernandez Cornelius Brownlee Fund. Of Speech September 18, 2015 Dangers of Social Media In the offline world, communities are much more easily managed, and rules enforced. However, in the virtual world that is the internet, rules become arbitrary. It is scary how much we have incorporated social media into our lives, to the point we are almost dependent on it. While social networking sites may have started off as places where we could share thoughts with our peers and communicate with ourRead MoreThe Dangers Of Social Media1265 Words   |  6 PagesThe Dangers Of Social Media The world of social media can be a broad spectrum of various possibilities and a deep pool of the unknown. When diving into the world of social media you have to consider the fact that technology has become so advanced that people don’t even have to meet you in order to know who you are without even being present in your person lives. Nowadays you have all sorts of spyware which gives a predator the capability of invading your daily life. We will get more into the differentRead MoreThe Dangers of Social Media1290 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Media is dangerous. Predators uses websites like social network, sexting, online gaming and chat rooms to harass and can lead to many dangerous situations. Many students send inappropriate pictures, videos of themselves to their friends and they send it to other friends. Anonymous people can see these pictures and send hurtful messages to teenagers. It could harm teenagers because students in school begins to call names and bully them whic h increases students to commit suicide. SuicideRead MoreThe Dangers Of Social Media1259 Words   |  6 PagesThe Dangers of Social Media Sitting down at the dinner table is not the same as it used to be in past years. Now parents must contend with their kids fighting to hold onto their phones, updating statuses, sending Snapchats, and chatting with friends. Dads must stay up to date with sports and work. Moms take photos, send out emails, and check pins on Pinterest. In this world of fast-paced media accessibility, it is hard to find the time and patience for personal conversations with those we love mostRead MoreThe Dangers Of Social Media3067 Words   |  13 Pagesharmful situation. Millions of teenagers fall into the perils of the social media world due to the over usage of public networking. Everyday tasks including homework, communication, browsing, entertainment, etc. that is done via the internet may seem like a simple and expedient choice when it comes to exploring new things and completing your tasks in a timely manner, but there are millions of people taking advantage of social media usage as a virtual shi eld that consists of hiding themselves behindRead MoreThe Danger Of Social Media Globalization761 Words   |  4 Pages The Danger of Social Media Globalization Jun Su Park (Jun) ILSC in Toronto The Danger of Social Media Globalization The Scottish football manager Sir Alex Ferguson said that â€Å"How do you find the time to do that? There are a million things you can do in your life without that. Get yourself down to the library and read a book. Seriously. It is a waste of time (O’Connell, 2011, para. 5). That is to say; the social media technology is not necessary for the human. However, people tryRead More The Dangers of Social Media Essay908 Words   |  4 Pagesnewly developed technology by means of social media. In today’s society, we are surrounded by sites such as Facebook, Twitter, E-Mail, and various other websites that can often times consume our lives. While social media has plenty of advantages, it also has disadvantages that often times get ignored. As Internet users, it is important to examine these disadvantages and make sure we understand the negative sides to social media. As social media has become the easiest way to communicateRead MoreEssay about The Dangers of Social Media Correlating to Privacy3105 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction Social medias have become a big part of our society now, they are being used in all aspects of our life. We are connected twenty-four hours a day, at work, school, home, shopping etc. There is a necessity, a need to be connected to these social media’s, to feel like you are a part of society. With these growing numbers in being connected to social media’s on the web, there comes a growing desire for privacy and safety. In this paper I will discuss and analyze the social media’s themselvesRead MoreEssay On Teen Suicide1332 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen on the rise just as fast as the rise of social media use. Teenage suicide is never a good thing and is heartbreaking to those it affects. As social media becomes more intertwined in young people s lives there has been an increase in teen suicide from cyber bullying. Often times young teens don t know the dangers and consequences social media can cause and makes it a dangerous place for some of them. The companies that provide these social media websites sometimes do not have the features necessaryRead MoreSocial Media And Its Use By Those Under 18908 Words   |  4 PagesSocial media and its use by those under 18 Social media sites are websites that allow users to connect with large groups of people and share opinions, daily experiences, as well as pictures. These sites can aid with staying in contact with family and friends regardless of their proximity to you. However, these social media sites can cause damage and even bring harm. Parents should not allow children under the age of 18 to access social media sites, because children are not mature enough to deal

Analysis Of The Speech This Is Water By David Foster...

RATIONALE In class, we studied biases in many texts and how those biases affected the way people see the world. We read the NPR interview â€Å"Stanford Study Finds Most Students Vulnerable to Fake News† where Kelly McEvers talks to Professor Sam Wineburg about his study on the ability of students to differentiate between fake and real news. In addition, we read the commencement speech â€Å"This is Water† by David Foster Wallace which discusses biases and how attitude and awareness can shape people’s personalities and overall happiness. I chose to write an interview in the format of the NPR text we studied in class because it could present opinions and facts clearly. The interview I wrote is Kelly McEvers interviewing Professor Barney Wintersteen,†¦show more content†¦TRANSCRIPT KELLY MCEVERS, HOST: How do people view the world? Is it all based on race, culture, and ethnicity? Is it more found in the upbringing of children? New studies exploring the effects of perceptions in the lives of people have been released in the Stanford Psychology Department. One of the professors, Barney Wintersteen is here with us today to comment on the recent updates. Large portions of people fail to see past instinctive judgments. They see a projection of the world that is completely made up of their own experiences. Earlier, I asked Barney Wintersteen, a professor of psychology, to describe this phenomenon. BARNEY WINTERSTEEN: In one of our tests, we asked a variety of people to walk directly down a hall and touch a button on the far side. The only thing in the room was a mirror on the wall. Before we sent the subjects through, however, we conducted an experiment. We told half of them that something on their person was imperfect. For example, we told men in suits that their tie was crooked and women that their belt wasn’t straight, etc. In the group that we told nothing to, ninety-one percent did not look at the mirror on the way to pressing the button2. They were focused on the task without any distractions whatsoever. They did not have a care about anything but pressing the button. They were single-minded. In the set of people that wereShow MoreRelatedEssay about Wallace Rhetorical Analysis1393 Words   |  6 PagesA Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"This is Water† If one were to try to imagine a world without air, then it would certainly be very different than the world as humans know it. Since air is essential to the livelihood of most life on Earth, it could be considered an â€Å"important reality.† In David Foster Wallace’s commencement speech, â€Å"This is Water† to the 2005 graduating class of Kenyon College, Wallace states that â€Å"the most obvious, ubiquitous, important realities are often the ones that are the hardestRead MoreEssay on This Is Water a speech by David Foster Wallace955 Words   |  4 PagesIn David Foster Wallace’s graduation speech, This Is Water, he uses logical and emotional appeals to discuss the importance of critical thinking. Wallace uses the term â€Å"conscious† to signal critical thinkers, while those who do not think critically are referred to as â€Å"unconscious.† Wallace’s main argument is that a person has the choice to think critically and should d o so every day. Wallace’s analysis of consciousness and unconsciousness focusses too heavily on the logical and emotional appealsRead MoreAnalysis Of Commencement Speech By David Foster Wallace1134 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the finest commencement speeches was given by David Foster Wallace at Kenyon College. Wallace’s speech can be viewed as enlightening to those who are often blindly single-minded. It forces the audience to take a look at the way they approach everyday situations, rather than being self-centered, consider others before yourself. However, many overlook Wallace’s impeccable rhetorical maneuvers, focusing on the constant clichà ©s and fictional anecdotes used. What people don’t realize is these clichà ©sRead MoreCritical analysis essay on Good People by David Foster Wallace1020 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Sandra Cartica ENG 221 – CSS Prof. Donnelly 11-11-2014 Critical Analysis Essay – â€Å"Good People† The Battle Within â€Å"Good People†, written by David Foster Wallace, and published in the February 2007 issue of The New Yorker magazine is a story about two young Christians who are faced with the issue of an unplanned pregnancy. The critic reviewing this short story is Matt Bucher. He takes a psychological/philosophical approach and references the division and dichotomy within the story. ReligiousRead MoreRace Film : The Great And Only Essay10250 Words   |  41 Pagesthese films be considered a â€Å"genre† or are they imitations of similar narratives produced by White filmmakers such as comedies, dramas, and musicals? Furthermore, were race films merely exploiting issues pertaining to skin color and class status? In this chapter I examine why the term â€Å"race film† is obscure while exploring the criteria often used to label a film within a particular category or genre. In his book Black Film as Genre, Thomas Cripps illustrates how difficult it is to provide an acceptableRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesclass. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto DelhiRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesMANAGEMENT CASE STUDIES, SECOND EDITION HAROLD KERZNER, Ph.D. Division of Business Administration Baldwin-Wallace College Berea, Ohio John Wiley Sons, Inc. This book is printed on acid-free paper. @ Copyright O 2006 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by John Wiley Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronicRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesRastafari This page intentionally left blank Rastafari From Outcasts to Culture Bearers Ennis Barrington Edmonds 2003 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford It furthers the Universitys objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata KualaRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 PagesRiver, New Jersey 07458 Compilation Copyright  © 2003 by Pearson Custom Publishing All rights reserved. This copyright covers material written expressly for this volume by the editor/s as well as the compilation itself. It does not cover the individual selections herein that first appeared elsewhere. ii Permission to reprint these has been obtained by Pearson Custom Publishing for this edition only. Further reproduction by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recordingRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesContemporary Issues in Management Accounting This page intentionally left blank Contemporary Issues in Management Accounting Edited by ALNOOR BHIMANI 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico

Issues in the Italian Culture-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the various Issues in the Italian Culture. Answer: Introduction The following paper discusses about the various issues in the Italian culture. Some of the cultural facts are also related with the Italian lives as well. I would be highlighting on the different issues that have been relevant in the rise of the Italian culture and the things that made the headlines. The different issues in the Italian life and culture include the facts like mafia, the Renaissance artists, the Roman Empire and the improvements that took place in that time, the philosophers and the experiences in the Naples Italy museums. I would like to display the contributions that they had served to enrich the Italian life and culture. This is extremely essential to know about the contributions of those people in the rise of the Italian culture before the whole world. Italian mafia The mafia groups in Italy had been the organized crime groups that had come to its contemporary situation over the centuries and it was raised from the island of Sicily that was ruled by the foreign invaders until of the middle of the nineteenth century (Paoli 2014). The people of Sicily very often went on to protect themselves in groups and they had always carried out their own justice in terms of people or place. The term mafloso could be applied to the Sicilians because it meant the mafia members. At the beginning this word mafia had no connotations about criminal things. The Sicilian Island belonged to Italy at that time and the thing is that the Sicilian mafia rose to power and they formed mafie which were the armies for the people who gained the power to extort the money from the landowners (Decker and Pyrooz 2013). Italy became a unified country and Sicily became a part of it. The government of Italy was just trying to gain the control by establishing themselves and they wanted the help from the Sicilian mafia to chase the dangerous and independent criminal groups. The government assured them that they would look at them in other ways (Decker and Pyrooz 2013). The expectation of the Italian government had failed and the mafia clans continued their quest of criminal activities further. The mafia became a controlling power in the political corruption and the Catholic Church had joined with the mafia clans in Italy. They had followed the code of conduct omerta in the Italian ground very strictly. The Roman times The Roman times or the Roman Empire had a very important significance in the Italian culture. Roman Empire had been one of the major centers of Renaissance. Many cultural improvements took place here through many centuries. All types of things that influence the culture like science and technology, sculpture, theatre, visual art and music had been very important in this context (Garnsey and Saller 2014). The writing of the ancient music was written in Italy and many famous musicians came to prominence in the Roman era (Stephens 2014). I would like to highlight that in this period many beautiful pieces of literature were also written as well. Italy had provided classical musical tradition and set an example before many countries. I must mention the name of the La Scala opera house in Milan that is considered to be one of the best known auditoriums in the world. Giovanni Palestrina had composed several masterpieces of music in the Renaissance period. The evolution of ballets also emerg ed in this time (Bury 2012). Some other important artworks that could be found to showcase the brilliance of Italian culture are Crucifix, The Baptistery Doors, The Four Crowned Martyrs, Deposition of Christ, The Life of the Virgin, The History of True Cross and numerous others. The rise of art especially sculptures, occurred in the Roman Empire with the Augustus of Primaporta. In this period, the pure realism of the Republican period was joined with the Greek idealism. The great sculpture designs of Michelangelo had become very prominent. This was due to the fact that the Roman emperors always paid patronage to the artists of the time who enriched the contemporary culture. So I suppose that they were one of the main people to play the role of influencing the people. Renaissance artists and philosophers In this part of the paper, I would be highlighting about the different aspects of the Roman culture and the Italian life and culture as a whole (Burke 2013). The focus will be on the role of the Roman arists and philosophers who had evolved in the period of Renaissance. In fact, it can be said that Renaissance was the time when most of the prolific artists had gained the prolific rise. Several artists had been on the threshold of proving themselves in front of the world to be the very best. Some famous artists that came to the limelight in the Renaissance period are Michelangelo, Giotto, Raphael, Titian, Donatello, Domenico Ghirlandaio and several others. The famous philosophers who reigned supreme in that period of Renaissance were Petrarch, Niccolo Machiavelli, Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, Marsilio Ficcino, Bernardino Telesio, Lucilio Vanini and several others (Burke 2013). I strongly believe that they had contributed a major part in the success and upliftment of the Italian life and culture (Wilson 2016). Some of the major artworks in this Renaissance period are David, The Last Supper, Annunciation, The Last Judgment, The Creation of Adam, The Sistine Madonna and many others. The important philosophical traits that were discussed in this time were Humanism, Neo-Platonism, Machiavellian and others (Audi 2015). Naples Italy museums The Naples Italy museum is considered to be one of the most important parts of the culture of Italy. It is related with the Italian people as well. The museum depicts the history of several things that have influenced the lives and culture of the people (Amato et al. 2013). The things that are embedded in the museum are the quality works of the Greek, Roman and Renaissance times. The things include the typical archaeological things as well. These things have enriched the culture of Italy to a certain extent. Some of the important figures that are present in the museum are Farnese Hercules, Farnese Atlas, Farnese Bull, Venus Kallipgyos, Harmodius and Aristogeiton and several other things. They have a collection of the busts of many Roman Emperors that shows the rich tradition Italy had. There are some important instances of mosaics present in the museum from the ruins of the Pompeii. These important mosaics include Alexander Mosaic that could date back to 100 BC was found from the House of Faun in Pompeii. Another important instance of fresco painting was the fresco of Heron and Cobra that was found from the House of Epigrammes. These things have been found after a tireless effort of the archaeologists to prove the rich cultural tradition Italy ever possessed. Another important mosaic painting includes the Cave Canem (beware of dog). I suppose these are precious documents of the Italian life and culture and should be preserved for the generations to come (Astarita 2013). Conclusion This paper can be concluded by saying that Italian life and culture has been one of the most beautiful and brilliant pieces of artwork. The Renaissance period has given birth to many stalwart people in various fields of art. The philosophers of this period also catered to the betterment of the culture. In this paper, I have discussed various things about the Italian mafia and its influence on the lives of people. The influence of the Renaissance has been immense in this sense because the famous works of art, painting, sculpture and philosophical pieces have evolved in this period only. So, it is of immense significance to know about these things. References Amato, F., Chianese, A., Mazzeo, A., Moscato, V., Picariello, A. and Piccialli, F., 2013. The talking museum project.Procedia Computer Science,21, pp.114-121. Astarita, T., 2013.A Companion to Early Modern Naples. Brill. Audi, R., 2015. The Cambridge dictionary of philosophy. Burke, P., 2013.The Italian Renaissance: culture and society in Italy. John Wiley Sons. Bury, J.B., 2012.History of the later Roman Empire(Vol. 1). Courier Corporation. Decker, S.H. and Pyrooz, D., 2013. Gangs Another Form of Organized Crime?. InThe Oxford Handbook of Organized Crime. Garnsey, P. and Saller, R.P., 2014.The Roman Empire: economy, society and culture. Bloomsbury Publishing. Paoli, L., 2014. The Italian Mafia. InThe Oxford handbook of organized crime. Stephens, J., 2014.The Italian Renaissance: the origins of intellectual and artistic change before the Reformation. Routledge. Wilson, N.G., 2016.From Byzantium to Italy: Greek Studies in the Italian Renaissance. Bloomsbury Publishing

The Human Mating Game Essay Example For Students

The Human Mating Game Essay Human Mating GameIts a dance as old as the human race. At cocktail lounges and church socials, during office coffee breaks and dinner parties most blatantly, perhaps, in the personal ads in newspapers and magazines men and women participate in a ritual that has been embedded in our existence since the dawn of man. Beginning at young ages, humans start learning to master the art of attracting someone of the opposite sex, one day hoping to find the perfect mate. Whether it was the physical aspect, personality aspect, or the chemical aspect of attraction, there is something that attracts mankind to members of the other sex. The question is, How do you interpret these signals and how do you respond to them?;Researchers and educators are beginning to observe that the age that children start to take notice of the opposite sex. As early as the pre-teen years children start going out.; Many parents fear that their kids are being pushed into adulthood too quickly. Yet, they recognize that pre -teen relationships often resemble childs play more than teenage romance. Pre-teens pair up to impress their friends. Within a group of pre-teens, they might constantly trade boyfriends and girlfriends because it doesnt really matter as long as each other has someone. These couples traditionally would not go out for more than a month and they may do little more than talk a few times on the phone. Fortunately, pre-teens take break-ups in stride which later prepares one for the possibility of hurting and being hurt by someone in ones future teenage and adult years (Hoose 56-63). We will write a custom essay on The Human Mating Game specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The early teenage years are when young adolescents begin to learn the basics of the Flirting Game, especially the girls. There are 52 different nonverbal courtship behaviors used by women. 31 of these 52 flirtations were exhibited by 13-16 year old girls in a study that included going to shopping malls, ice skating rinks, and other places that adolescents congregate. The only signals missing were those at the more overt end of the spectrum, such as actual caressing. Not only were some of the signs missing, but the teens gestures looked less natural than ones that would be made by more mature females; They laughed much louder, stared more obviously, and their moves were overall much sloppier. If there was a leader among the group, the followers usually modeled their behavior on the leader of the pack. The rate at which these adolescents signaled was considerably less frequent- 7.6 signs per hour per girl, as opposed to 44.6 per woman. Even though they much rougher around the edges tha n a mature woman, these girls were equally effective in attracting the object of their affection, in this particular case, teen boys (Lott 42-45, 72). What teenagers are involved in may also make a difference in the view of sex and the sex drive of the adolescent. Most researchers have thought by encouraging kids to become active in playing sports, they would reduce their sex drive and keep them occupied so that they wouldnt have the opportunity to participate in sexual acts. In females, this seems to be true. Young women who participate in athletics seem to have sex later and less often than their non-athletic peers, and by doing so face a lower risk of pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. Supposedly, taking part in sports raises a females self-esteem and gives them the power to say NO.; Males, in contrast, often tend to be slightly more sexually experienced. Kathleen Miller, Ph.D., of the State University of New YorkBuffalo, states, The culture of sports reinforces the mind-set that boys score on and off the field.; The minds of these boys think, Since I cant get pregnant, why should I worry if I get some girl pregnant.; The males feel that since they are so busy with athletics, that they can have a little fun in their spare time, risk free.; This is why it is so important that the adults in their lives help them to resist that message. Their coaches should be role models for male athletes. Being in their position they have the power to encourage the boys to be responsible and to make smart choices

20 Tips for Success in School

20 Tips for Success in School Your high school years should be filled with great experiences. Increasingly, students are finding that high school is also a time of stress and anxiety. It seems that students are feeling more pressure than ever before when it comes to performing well. There are some things you can do to make sure the high school experience is enjoyable and successful. Embrace a Healthy Life Balance Dont stress about your grades so much that you forget to have fun. This is supposed to be an exciting time in your life. On the other hand, dont let too much fun get in the way of your study time. Establish a healthy balance and dont let yourself go overboard either way. Understand What Time Management Really Means Sometimes, students assume theres some magical trick or shortcut to time management. Time management means being aware and taking action. Be aware of the things that waste time and reduce them. You dont have to stop them, just reduce them. Take action to replace time wasters with active and responsible study habits. Eliminate Those Time Wasters Find Tools that Work for You There are many time management tools and tactics, but youll find that you are more likely to stick with a few. Different people find different methods that work for them. Use a big wall calendar, use color-coded supplies, use a planner, or find your own methods of managing your time. Choose Extracurricular Activities Wisely You may feel pressured to select several extracurricular activities that might look good on a college application. This can cause you to overextend yourself and get swamped in commitments that you dont enjoy. Instead, select clubs and activities that match your passions and your personality. Appreciate the Importance of Sleep We all joke around a lot about the poor sleep habits of teens. But the reality is that you have to find a way to get enough sleep. Lack of sleep leads to poor concentration, and poor concentration leads to bad grades. Youre the one who pays the price if you dont sleep enough. Force yourself to turn off the gadgets and go to bed early enough to get a good nights sleep. Do Things for Yourself Are you the child of a helicopter parent? If so, your parent is not doing you any favors by saving you from failures. Parents who monitor every bit of a childs life, from waking them in the morning, to monitoring homework and test days, to hiring professionals to help with college preparations; those parents are setting students up for failure in college. Learn to do things for yourself and ask your parents to give you space to succeed or fail on your own. Communicate with Your Teachers You dont have to be best friends with your teacher, but you should ask questions, accept feedback, and give feedback when your teacher asks for it. Teachers appreciate it when they see that students try. Practice Active Study Methods Studies show that you learn more when you study the same material two or three ways with a time delay between study methods. Rewrite your notes, test yourself and your friends, write practice essay answers: be creative and be active when you study! Give Yourself Plenty of Time to Do Assignments There are so many reasons you should get an early start on assignments. Too many things can go wrong if you procrastinate. You could come down with a bad cold on the night before your due date, you can find that youre missing some needed research or suppliesthere are dozens of possibilities. Use Smart Test Prep Studies show that the best way to prepare for a test is to create and use practice tests. For best results, use a study group to create test questions and practice quizzing each other. Eat Well to Feel Better Nutrition makes a world of difference when it comes to brain function. If you feel groggy, tired, or sleepy because of they way you eat, your ability to retain and recall information will be impaired. Improve Reading Habits In order to remember what you read, you will need to practice active reading techniques. Stop every few pages to attempt to summarize what youve read. Mark and research any words that you cant define. Read all critical texts at least twice. Reward Yourself Be sure to find ways to reward yourself for every good result. Make time to watch a marathon of your favorite shows on the weekends, or take time to have fun with friends and let off a little steam. Make Smart College Planning Choices The goal of most high school students is to gain acceptance into a college of choice. One common mistake is to follow the pack and select colleges for the wrong reasons. Big football colleges and Ivy League schools might be great choices for you, but then again, you might be better off at a small private college or a middle-sized state college. Think about how the college you pursue really matches your personality and your goals. Write Down Your Goals Theres no magical power to writing down your goals, except that it helps you identify and prioritize the things you want to accomplish. Turn your ambitions from vague thoughts to specific goals by making a list. Dont Let Friends Bring You Down Are your friends seeking the same goals as you? Are you picking up any bad habits from your friends? You dont have to change your friends because of your ambitions, but you should be aware of the influences that might affect you. Be sure to make choices based on your own ambitions and goals. Dont make choices just to make your friends happy. Choose Your Challenges Wisely You may be tempted to take honors classes or AP courses because theyll make you look good. Be aware that taking too many challenging courses can backfire. Determine your strengths and be selective about them. Excelling in a few challenging courses is much better than performing poorly in several. Take Advantage of Tutoring If you have the opportunity to receive free help, be sure to take advantage. The extra time you take to review lessons, solve problems, and talk over the information from class lectures, will pay off in your report cards. Learn to Accept Criticism It can be disheartening to find lots of red teachers marks and comments on a paper you spent hours crafting. Take the time to read the comments carefully and consider what the teacher has to say. Its sometimes painful to read about your weaknesses and mistakes, but this is the only way to really avoid repeating the same mistakes over and over. Also notice any patterns when it comes to grammar mistakes or wrong word choices.

The History and Domestication of Goats

The History and Domestication of Goats Goats (Capra hircus) were among the first domesticated animals, adapted from the wild bezoar ibex Capra aegargus in western Asia. Bezoar ibexes are native to the southern slopes of the Zagros and Taurus mountains, and evidence shows that the goat descendants spread globally, playing an important role in the advancement of Neolithic agricultural technology where they were taken. Beginning between 10,000-11,000 years ago, Neolithic farmers in the Near East starting keeping small herds of ibexes for their milk and meat, and for their dung for fuel, as well as for materials for clothing and building: hair, bone, skin, and sinew. Today over 300 breeds of goats exist on our planet, living on every continent except Antarctica and in a quite astonishing range of environments, from human tropical rain forests to dry hot desert regions and cold, hypoxic high altitude regions. Because of this variety, the domestication history was a bit obscure until the development of DNA research. Where Goats Originated Domestication in goats has been recognized archaeologically by the presence and abundance of the animal into regions that were well beyond western Asia, by perceived changes in their body size and shape (called morphology), by differences in demographic profiles in wild and domestic groups, and by stable isotope recognition of their dependence on year-round fodders. Archaeological data suggested two distinct places of domestication: the Euphrates river valley at Nevali Çori, Turkey (11,000 years ago [bp], and the Zagros Mountains of Iran at Ganj Dareh (10,000 bp). Other possible sites of domestication posed by archaeologists included the Indus Basin in Pakistan at (Mehrgarh, 9,000 bp), central Anatolia the southern Levant, and China. Divergent Goat Lineages Studies on mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequences (Luikart et al) indicate there are four highly divergent goat lineages today. Luikart and colleagues suggested that means either there were four domestication events, or there is a broad level of diversity that was always there in the bezoar ibex. A study by Gerbault and colleagues supported Luikarts findings, suggesting the extraordinary variety of genes in modern goats arose from one or more domestication events from the Zagros and Taurus mountains and the southern Levant, followed by interbreeding and continued development in other places. A study on the frequency of genetic haplotypes (basically gene variation packages) in goats by Nomura and colleagues suggests that it is possible there may have been a southeast Asian domestication event as well, but its also possible that during the transport to southeast Asia via the steppe region of central Asia, goat groups developed extreme bottlenecks, resulting in fewer variations. Goat Domestication Processes Makarewicz and Tuross looked at stable isotopes in goat and gazelle bones from two sites on either side of the Dead Sea in Israel: Middle Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) site of Abu Ghosh and the Late PPNB site of Basta. They showed that gazelles (used as a control group) eaten by the occupants of the two sites maintained a consistently wild diet, but goats from the later Basta site had a significantly different diet than goats from the earlier site. The main difference in the oxygen and nitrogen stable isotopes of the goats suggests that Basta goats had access to plants that were from a wetter environment than that near where they were eaten. That was likely the result of either the goats being herded to a wetter environment during some part of the year  or that they were provisioned by fodder from those locations. That indicates that people were managing goats in so far as moving them from pasture to pasture and/or providing fodder by as early as 8000 cal BC; and that was likely part of a process that began earlier still, perhaps during the early PPNB (8500-8100 cal BC), coinciding with reliance on plant cultivars. Important Goat Sites Important archaeological sites with evidence for the initial process of goat domestication include Cayà ¶nà ¼, Turkey (8500-8000 BC), Tell Abu Hureyra, Syria (8000-7400 BC), Jericho, Israel (7500 BC), and Ain Ghazal, Jordan (7600-7500 BC). Sources Fernndez H, Hughes S, Vigne J-D, Helmer D, Hodgins G, Miquel C, Hnni C, Luikart G, and Taberlet P. 2006. Divergent mtDNA lineages of goats in an Early Neolithic site, far from the initial domestication areas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103(42):15375-15379.Gerbault P, Powell A, and Thomas MG. 2012. Evaluating demographic models for goat domestication using mtDNA sequences. Anthropozoologica 47(2):64-76.Luikart G, Gielly L, Excoffier L, Vigne J-D, Bouvet J, and Taberlet P. 2001. Multiple maternal origins and weak phylogeographic structure in domestic goats. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98:5927-5932.Makarewicz C, and Tuross N. 2012. Finding Fodder and Tracking Transhumance: Isotopic Detection of Goat Domestication Processes in the Near East. Current Anthropology 53(4):495-505.Naderi S, Rezaei H-R, Pompanon F, Blum MGB, Negrini R, Naghash H-R, Balkiz Ãâ€", Mashkour M, Gaggiotti OE, Ajmone-Marsan P et al. 2008. The goat domestication process inferr ed from large-scale mitochondrial DNA analysis of wild and domestic individuals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(46):17659-17664. Naderi S, Rezaei H-R, Taberlet P, Zundel S, Rafat S-A, Naghash H-R, El-Barody MAA, Ertugrul O, Pompanon F, and for the Econogene C. 2007. Large-Scale Mitochondrial DNA Analysis of the Domestic Goat Reveals Six Haplogroups with High Diversity. PLoS ONE 2(10):e1012.Nomura K, Yonezawa T, Mano S, Kawakami S, Shedlock AM, Hasegawa M, and Amano T. 2013. Domestication Process of the Goat Revealed by an Analysis of the Nearly Complete Mitochondrial Protein-Encoding Genes. PLoS ONE 8(8):e67775.Vahidi SMF, Tarang AR, Naqvi A-u-N, Falahati Anbaran M, Boettcher P, Joost S, Colli L, Garcia JF, and Ajmone-Marsan P. 2014. Investigation of the genetic diversity of domestic Capra hircus breeds reared within an early goat domestication area in Iran. Genetics Selection Evolution 46(1):27.Zeder MA. 2001. A Metrical Analysis of a Collection of Modern Goats (Capra hircus aegargus and C. h. hircus) from Iran and Iraq: Implications for the Study of Caprine Domestication. Journal of Archaeological Science 28 (1):61-79. Zeder MA, and Hesse B. 2000. The Initial Domestication of Goats (Capra hircus) in the Zagros Mountains 10,000 Years Ago.Science 287:2254-2257.

World history and american history Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

World history and american history - Assignment Example They emerged around 900 BCE. They had a long lasting culture in Peru, for about 100 years. They contributed artefact like the cast bronze artwork that spread around Peru. They used bronze for artwork and not for making weapons. The Chavan never lasted for a longer period as the Olmec (Rosenswig, Robert 167) The Operation was developed by the U.S government to transport the Vietnamese orphans out of the war-torn country. The first flight was to leave Saigon on 4th April 1974. During the last days of the war, the United States began boarding the Vietnamese children into the military transport. The aim was to let the children adopted by American, European, Canadian and Australian families. The first plane crashed and killed approximately 138 Vietnam children. Other children, transported by McDonald and other volunteers, succeeded to reach the destination safely (Wise, Phillip 223). The mechanics or logistics of the operation was by the airlifting of the children who were believed to be orphans. The process was through a seated cargo plane. Inside the plane, the children sat in small cardboard boxes lined with blankets (Wise, Phillip 251). The plane had caretakers with volunteers inside. Babylift operation was seen as the last desperate attempt to get sympathy for the war. As the war was towards its end, food became inadequate, and gasoline became very expensive as one moved towards the north. Therefore, the children’s lives were at risk. So they had to be taken to America so as to seek help. The outcome of the operation was successful to some level. The first plane that left Saigon crashed several minutes after its takeoff and killed 138 people, most of which included the children. Despite the crash, the operation managed to remove more than 3300 children out of Vietnam. It appeared that most of the children had families and were not orphans. The rumors were that most of the children’s parents got desperate to

Mktg Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Mktg - Essay Example The other common restriction is imposition of taxes and tariffs on imports. Lastly, a government may ban trade between it and another country or countries. This is called â€Å"Embargoes†. Logistic Performance Index is an international logistic assessment tool used to determine a countries global trade performance in regard to logistical dimensions. These dimensions incude,quality of trade as facilitated by infrastructure, efficiency in regard to the clearance concept, relative ease in the arrangement and pricing of shipment products, tracking and tracing ability of products being exported and imported. Overall quality and competitiveness of services used in logistics which may include transport oparations.Lastly under Logistic Performance Index is reliability. This refers to if the goods are able to reach their intended destination within expected time. In general outline, logistic performance index can be implored in a number of ways. They guide the assemblance of goods before being exported to another country. They also facilitate import procedures and provide guidelines that are common to parties participating in trade. It gives firms universal outlook and enables all nations be potential markets. In conclusion political restricts uphold the overall trading welfare of a particular country whereas logistic Performance index puts logistic systems in place to enable effective trading environment

Guy Debords The Society of the Spectacle :: Debord Society of the Spectacle Essays

Guy Debord's The Society of the Spectacle    For decades, Guy Debord's The Society of the Spectacle was only available in English in a so-called "pirate" edition published by Black & Red, and its informative, perhaps essential, critique of modern society languished in the sort of obscurity familiar to      political radicals and the avant-garde. Originally published in France in 1967, it rarely receives more than passing mention in some of the fields most heavily influenced by its ideasÑmedia studies, social theory, economics, and political science. A new    translation by Donald Nicholson-Smith issued by Zone Books last year, however, may finally bring about some well-deserved recognition to the recently-deceased Debord. Society of the Spectacle has been called "the Capital of the new generation," and the co    mparison bears investigation. DebordÕs intention was to provide a comprehensive critique of the social and political manifestations of modern forms of production, and the analysis he offered in 1967 is as authoritative now as it was then. Comprised of nin    e chapters broken into a total of 221 theses, Society of the Spectacle tends toward the succinct in its proclamations, favoring polemically poetic ambiguities over the vacuous detail of purely analytical discourse. There is, however, no shortage of justif    ication for its radical claims. Hegel finds his place, Marx finds acclaim and criticism, Lenin and Rosa Luxemburg add their contributions, and DebordÕs own insights are convincingly argued. It becomes evident quite quickly that Debord has done his homewor    kÑSociety of the Spectacle is no art manifesto in need of historical or theoretical basis. DebordÕs provocations are supported where others would have failed. The first chapter, "Separation Perfected," contains the fundamental assertions on which much of    DebordÕs influence rests, and the very first thesis, that    the whole of life of those societies in which modern conditions of production prevail presents itself as an immense accumulation of spectacles.   All that was once directly lived has become mere representation. establishes DebordÕs judgment; the rest attempt to explain it, and to elaborate on the need for a practical and revolutionary resistance.    By far DebordÕs most famous work, Society of the Spectacle lies somewhere between a provocative manifesto and a scholarly analysis of modern politics. It remains among those books which fall under the rubric of "oft quoted, rarely read"Ñexcept that few ca

Impact of Culture in International Marketing Essay

Introduction The world is made of nations and people who share different values, customs, languages and geographic territories. These diversities, also known as culture, have proven to be the norm that binds or separates them. Carlson and Blodgett (1997) explain culture as different ways, sets of manners and customs that are unique to a society or a group of people. Cultural issues encompass the elements of norms, traditions, materialistic and spiritual of a group of people (Czinkota & Ronkainen, 2013). Understanding culture is possible only through human activities and how they act as individuals or members of a group (Coulter, 2010). As businesses enter international market, cultural diversity plays a major role in formulating international marketing strategies. They need to consider differences in national cultures, subcultures and how individuals in such cultures interact with each other and outsiders. This is due to the fact that culture is the main factor that contribute to today’s m ajor conflict aside of material resources and negotiable interests (Avruch, 2002). The diverse cultures tendencies always give rise to ethical issues as one cultural belief may not be the norm or acceptable behaviors for another. The failure to take cultural differences between countries into account has been the cause of many business failures (Ricks, 1993). The purpose of this paper is to showcase instances where cultural issues that were misunderstood proved to be blunders for international marketing strategies for companies involved. It also addresses how cultural risk is as important as political and commercial risk. Finally, cultural reactions during meeting introduction in south Asian countries are assessed, and Jack Daniel’s Whiskey possible marketing strategies in China are explored. Marketing Blunders Cases With the onset of globalization, the strategies used by multinational businesses to expand are changing. Today, companies must thread between thin lines in their desire to understand how their products are received around the world and the underlying impact they have on local perceptions. Through international marketing, this vision can be achieved when many of these things come together. When the opposite occurs, we have blunders. Such is the case for the following companies. Nike in China: In 2004, Nike  decided to run a commercial depicting LeBron James defeating traditionally dressed Chinese elders, women, and even a dragon. The problem is that under China’s traditional culture, elders are held with authority, high esteem and respect In addition, Dragons symbolize things like power, strength and luck (Andersen, 2012). Although China is rapidly developing, its people are still quite traditional. Their traditions are Confucianism where its teachings stress loyalty and rela tionships. The loyalty is to central authority and placing the good of the group first (Czinkota & Ronkainen, 2013). The problem with the marketing message, as advertised, was that people were offended by the weakening of the traditional figures that the culture perceived as strong. The ultimate result was bad publicity and an unfortunate situation for Nike. This situation could have been avoided had the marketers paid attention to the culture and local customs of the target markets. This could have been accomplished by consulting marketer’s facilitators. Published government studies such as The U.S. Department of commerce, Countries Commercial Guides, the Economist Intelligence etc. are few examples. (Czinkota & Ronkainen, 2013). These sources were equipped to advise Nike on the cultural dimension of the Chinese people. Hiring local experts could have accomplished the objective as well. The Coca-Cola Company in Mexico had a popular advertising campaign with the slogan, â€Å"Catch the wave† which was translated into Spanish and put on billboards throughout Mexico. Unfortunately, Coca-Cola quickly discovered that Mexicans also understood the translation to mean â€Å"have diarrhea†. The promotion had to be withdrawn at a price exceeding millions of dollars (Hunt & Hodkin, 2012, p. 4). This failure was probably caused by the company’s lack of having resources in place to oversee and review translations. The small investment of hiring experts with knowledge of Mexican slang could have prevented the loss (Villasana, n.d). International marketers should be aware of marketing messages that are not tested by local experts or they should invest in expert translators who have knowledge of the languages used in the target markets. Language in international marketing aids with information gathering and evaluation. It provides access to local society, not only the ability to communicate, but extends above mechanics to the interpretation of  contexts (Czinkota & Ronkainen, 2013). Nike ads in Saudi Arabia. The company made a pricey blunder in the late 1990s when it used the word flames to signify the word â€Å"Air† as the logo on their running shoes. Unfortunately the symbol for flame is similar the Arabic word for â€Å"Allah† which is god’s name in the Muslim religion. I addition, Muslims consider feet as the dirtiest part of the body. Eventually depicting their god’s image as dirty offended the possible consumers. This lack of consideration for religious beliefs caused Nike to remove thousands of pairs of shoes from the marketplace, as well as work hard to correct strained relationship with their estranged customers (Wintranslation, 2011, p.4 ). This blunder could have been avoided if Nike paid attention to the culture and local customs of their customers, especially religious beliefs. Religion defines the ideals for life, which in turn reflects the values and attitude of societies. International marketers are well served when they understand such values and attitudes because they shape the behaviors and practices of members within a culture (Czinkota & Ronkainen, 2013). Consulting expert translators and religious belief experts could have prevented this crisis and eventual delay in market penetration. Cultural risk vs. political or commercial risk The survival of global marketing depends on the need for effective risk management tools in international expansion projects (Aliouche & Schlentrich, 2011). Those risks include political, commercial and cultural. Political and commercial risks are closely related as governments’ decisions impacting the economy may also affect business operations. Adverse political and commercial conditions in the host country can be seen as sources of risks for firms expanding into that country (Aydin & Kacker, 1990). Changes in political and economic events can cause changes in the host country’s political structure or policies that result in losses for the firms’ investment operations (Torres, 2013). For this reason, economic development theory emphasizes the existence of strong and stable political, commercial and legal institutions as a prerequisite to investments (Aliouche & Schlentrich, 2011). However, today’s globalization has highlighted the importance of another r isk in international marketing. Cultural differences have been shown to add a further dimension to risks inherent to international franchising (Aliouche & Schlentrich, 2011). This is due to  the fact culture influences contract negotiations between parties, operational business and personnel management practices (Aliouche & Schlentrich, 2011). It is known that values, customs, and beliefs which make the culture vary by country or region and change as population migrate. Therefore, it is not surprising that marketing strategies geared to accommodate cultural variations are as challenging to a business success as political and commercial risks encountered in any market (Hollis, 2011). Thus, cultural risk can lead to efficiency and effectiveness losses to a business whose management lacks the ability to effectively manage the diversity encountered in each cultural environment. Communications challenges in South- Asian countries Among many communications blunders that can happen during business negotiations with South-Asian countries, informal greeting is one of them. This is due to the fact that South- Asian countries’ business culture operates under a Confucianism system of behaviors and ethics. The system stresses the obligations of people towards one another based upon their relationship. Confucianism advocates honor, respect for age and seniority among other traits (Czinkota & Ronkainen, 2013). These traits are demonstrated in their respect for hierarchical relationships in a concept of â€Å"face† which translates to dignity, prestige, honor, etc. It is very important for someone doing business in these countries to avoid losing face or causing the loss of face. Accordingly, South Asians are formal and introduce themselves by using honorific titles followed by surnames and given names (Hunt & Hodkins, 2012, p.3). By asking to be called by my first name will more than likely cause me to lo se face, which is a violation of etiquette in this part of the world. This may be interpreted as lack of respect in these cultures and can lead to unsuccessful business deals. Jack Daniel Marketing Strategy in South Asia Jack Daniel, as a whiskey brand, prides itself in its authenticity and its ability to be known as a premium brand by its customers. This is evident in their marketing strategies which showcase ads that are unique in what is said and shown (Stengel, 2011). Those ads advocate a premium brand experience that conveys a message to their customers of a quality product  that is based on American values of authenticity, masculinity, and fraternalism, and is comparable to none in the marketplace (Syllabus for IS2013, 2013). This strategy has been used throughout their marketing campaign in English speaking countries like England, Australia and South Africa, with great success. But with the onset of globalization, where all literatures advocate marketing strategies that cater to local customs, and more in tune with country specifics culture (Czinkota & Ronkainen, 2013; Hunt & Hodkin, 2012; Aliouche & Schlentrich, 2011), the challenge is whether Jack Daniel should adjust its strategies to fit today’s norms. That is, should they adjust their market strategy to fit local habits in emerging markets like China? As stated earlier, China’s culture operates under Confucianism. This code of conduct rather than religion advocates teachings that stress loyalty, relationship and respect for traditions (Czinkota & Ronkainen, 2013). Under this scenario, Jack Daniel should be able to evoke its premium brand image by advertizing its tradition as a brand experience that is unique in the marketplace. This will insure that they not compromise the quality of the product to meet demand (Stengel, 2011). On the other hand, Chinese society is evolving. Most of its citizens are not wealthy, therefore selling a premium brand may not fit with the norms of targeting the majority of consumers in China. The good news is that, wages are rising, and the middle classes are finding themselves with disposable income that may allow them to splurge on high end drinks if they chose to (Stengel, 2011). In addition, cultural attitudes are not a always a deterrent to foreign business practices, and trends show that many Chinese people display positive attitudes toward Western goods (Czinkota & Ronkainen, 2013). Therefore, the respect for tradition, the affinity for Western brand and the desire to belong in a different class could be the i ngredient Jack Daniel needs in continuing its current market strategy in this part of the world. They should focus their campaign to target a specific segment that is made of middle and upper class consumers who can afford their brand (Stengel, 2011). In a country that is heavily populated, this segment could be large enough to achieve the intended success as in other Western countries. This will insure the brand can remain unique, maintain its equity and still deliver the intended profitability. Conclusion Since culture affects every norms of a society, its value in any society must be carefully analyzed by international marketers. Factors such as religious affiliations of its people, the society characteristics whether collectivist or individualist, political and economic ideologies will all impact the result of any international marketing campaign if left unsearched. As can be seen from examples above, the cultural symbols from target markets are very important. Therefore marketers should know the audience in advance and chose to communicate through languages and means that are appealing to the audience. For this reason, managers engaged in international marketing should use common sense in analyzing how different elements of a brand are impacted by the culture and design different ways to speak to the target audience (Fromowitz, 2013). Failure to do so could lead to failed marketing campaigns, offended consumers and loss revenues. For this reason, cultural risk is as important as po litical and commercial risk in international marketing. International marketers should design campaigns that have the purpose of not only making profits, but of developing relationship with consumers that will insure the survival of its brand. References Alon, I. (2006). Service Franchising: A Global Perspective. Retrieved fromwww.springer.com/†¦/978-0-387-2818 Aliouche, E.H., & Schlentrich, U.A. (2011). Towards a strategic model of global franchiseexpansion. Journal of Retailing, 87 (3), 345–365 Andersen, M. (2012). International Marketing Blunders. Backpaking diplomacy. Retrievedfrom http: www.backpackingdiplomacy.com/3 Aydin, N. & Kacker, M. (1990), â€Å"International Outlook of US-Based Franchisors,†International Marketing Review, 7 (2), 43–5. Avruch, K. (2002). Cross-Cultural Conflict. The Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems EOLSS), 1(3), 25- 26. Retrieved on October 9, 2013 from http://www.eolss.net Jan-Benedict, E. M. & Steenkamp. (2001). The role of national culture in international marketingresearch. International Marketing Review, 18(1), 30-44. Retrieved fromhttp://search.proquest.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/docview/224319818?accountid=28180 Carlson, P., & Blodgett, M. (1997). International Ethics Standar ds for Business: NAFTA, CAUX principles and corporate codes of ethics. Review of

A Brief Note On Air Pollution And Indoor Pollution

Did you know that every year millions die from respiratory and circulatory diseases due to too much exposure from air pollution? This is becoming a global problem because of the extremely high levels of toxins and chemicals being produced. So how do we reduce air pollution? First, we all must educate ourselves and become aware of the rising health problems related to pollution. The majority of individuals today are unaware of the chronic illnesses that can occur from polluted air. There are countless amounts of toxins and substances traveling throughout the air, attacking a person’s immune system. Air pollution is a worldwide epidemic, and can be blamed for the high death rates and damage it causes our environment. There are two major†¦show more content†¦Children are more prone to air pollution due to their immune and metabolic system because it is not fully developed. The elderly are also at a higher risk; however, unlike a child, their weak immune system is caused by age and the inability to compensate environmental hazards (Hong, and Goldberg, 2009). Furthermore, a middle- aged, healthy adult is the most resistant to these toxins because they have reached a point in their life where they have developed and built up a strong immune system that better adapts to environmental hazards. The two types of air pollution are indoor and outdoor. However, research and studies anticipate indoor air pollution to be a key factor to the death rate due to its’ high rate. This is because of the lack of ventilation in a confined area. Today, approximately 90% of individuals spend most of their time breathing indoor air pollution (Sjaak, and Hogan, 2012). Though, the scary part is, side effects from indoor air pollution are elusive and difficult to recognize; therefore, a person is unaware of the severe health conditions that can lead to deadly diseases in the future. Indoor air pollution originates in any enclosed facility, for example, a person’s home, office buildings, restaurants, and others. The major contributing substances and toxins are carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter. These substances come from too much exposure of indoor wood burning, smoking, paint and cleaning